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Student funding · Guide

Housing benefit: the alternative when BAföG is off the table

The rule sounds paradoxical: students only get Wohngeld if they cannot get BAföG in principle. But that applies to more people than you’d think — here are the typical cases.

Wohngeld in 30 seconds

Wohngeld is a state rent subsidy that is never repaid. Students are excluded as long as they are eligible for BAföG in principle — even with a €0 decision due to parental income. Entitlement only exists when BAföG is structurally ruled out. Responsible for A23 in Großbettlingen: the Wohngeld office of Landkreis Esslingen.

Typical cases where students get Wohngeld

How to apply

You need: a rental contract in your name (the A23 all-in rent is fully stated in the contract), proof of income (working-student job, parental support) and evidence that BAföG is ruled out in principle — easiest via the BAföG rejection letter. Apply online at landkreis-esslingen.de or via the Großbettlingen municipality; advice is free. The amount depends on rent, income and household size — the state of Baden-Württemberg offers a non-binding online calculator.

As of September 2026, without guarantee — the Wohngeld office decides bindingly.

Frequently asked questions

I get €0 BAföG because of my parents’ income — so Wohngeld?

Unfortunately no. A €0 decision means: eligible in principle — and therefore excluded from Wohngeld. Wohngeld only applies when BAföG is structurally ruled out (study period exceeded, part-time, second degree etc.).

Does a furnished room with all-in rent count?

Yes. What matters is the rental contract in your name. With all-in rents the office deducts included heating and utilities using flat rates.

How much Wohngeld is realistic?

Impossible to say in general — depending on income, from under €50 to several hundred euros. The office calculates bindingly and free of charge.

Can I combine Wohngeld and a working-student job?

Yes — the job income counts as income, but an entitlement can remain. Without own income the office asks what you live on (e.g. parental support).

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